Ferguson, whose "separate but equal" doctrine enshrined legalized segregation. During that time, he wrote a controversial memo to the justice urging him to reject Brown v. Born in 1924 in Wisconsin, Rehnquist served in World War II then embarked on an academic career that was so impressive he was hired as a Supreme Court justice's clerk at a young age. You may also like: Former jobs of every Supreme Court justiceĬhief Justice John Marshall was a hero to Chief Justice William Rehnquist, and the two men are now remembered as among the most successful chief justices in history. Here's a look at every justice appointed and confirmed to serve on the Supreme Court over the last 50 years. The last half-century has been among the most consequential in the Supreme Court's history, from civil rights and corporate law to religious freedom and gender equality. After a contentious confirmation hearing, Judge Jackson was confirmed on April 7, 2022. Biden kept his 2020 campaign promise to nominate the first Black woman to potentially serve on the Supreme Court, selecting Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. In February 2022, President Joe Biden had his first opportunity to nominate a Supreme Court justice, a replacement for Justice Stephen Breyer, who is retiring at the end of the 2021-2022 term. More than two-and-a-quarter centuries since the first assembly of the Supreme Court in 1790, neither of the other two branches of government bears as close a resemblance to its original form as the highest American court.Įven as its number of justices and gender and racial makeup evolved over generations, the Supreme Court’s core responsibility remains unchanged: Interpret the constitutionality of laws and serve as the final venue of appeal for corporations, governments, and even individual people.Īppointing a justice is one of a president's most lasting and impactful decisions.
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